Wuhan virus: China reports fourth death in pneumonia outbreak, 15 medical workers infected

SHANGHAI, Jan 21, 2020, Reuters, Bloomberg. A fourth person has died from pneumonia in the central Chinese city of Wuhan following the outbreak of a new coronavirus, health authorities said on Tuesday (Jan 21), The Straits Times reported.

The authorities also said 15 healthcare workers have been diagnosed with pneumonia, confirming that there has been human-to-human transmission.

The outbreak sent jitters through Asian markets as the number of cases more than tripled on Monday to over 200.

The latest victim was a 89-year-old man who developed symptoms on Jan 13 and was admitted to hospital five days later after he experienced severe breathing difficulties, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission said in a statement. He died on Jan 19.

It said the patient also had underlying health diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease.

In a separate statement posted on its official Weibo account, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission said 15 medical workers in the city had been diagnosed with pneumonia, with one other suspected case.

Of the infected staff, one was in critical condition, it added.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) confirmed that the new pathogen is being transmitted among humans, and not just from animals to humans as was originally hoped.

That puts the virus in a category similar to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or Sars, which killed almost 800 people 17 years ago. That ailment also represented a high risk to health-care workers.

“The risk from this virus causing pandemonium has increased because it is spreading from different countries, and we are now seeing that it can be more easily transmitted from person to person,” said Dr Sanjaya Senanayake, associate professor of medicine at the Australian National University.

In comparison with Sars, he said, “the one good factor, I guess, at the moment seems to be the low mortality rate”.

Asian shares fell as investors likened the outbreak to the 2002-2003 spread of Sars, another coronavirus that broke out in China.

China’s yuan was down nearly half a per cent and on track for its worst day in a month, while airline and travel stocks fell across the region.

“Because of Chinese New Year, millions of people will make a move to their home towns across China, which is making the whole situation uncontrollable,” said Ms Margaret Yang, an analyst at brokerage CMC Markets in Singapore, referring to the Chinese holiday period which formally begins on Friday.

“The sell-off is just the beginning; we will see more in days to come.”

The outbreak, which began in Wuhan, has spread to more Chinese cities, including the capital Beijing and Shanghai, and four cases have been reported outside the country’s borders, in South Korea, Thailand and Japan.

The authorities confirmed a total of 217 new cases of the virus in China as of 6pm on Monday, state television reported, 198 of which were in Wuhan.

In Shanghai, officials on Tuesday confirmed a second case involving a 35-year-man who had visited Wuhan in early January, and said they were monitoring four other suspected cases.

The number of cases in China surged over the weekend as health authorities worldwide increased testing for the virus, which causes symptoms that include fever and coughing.

With the Chinese New Year just days away – a holiday season during which the nation’s citizens rack up three billion trips across the country to reunite with family – the spread of the virus could intensify.

“The outbreak of a Sars-like coronavirus in Wuhan is developing into a major potential economic risk to the Asia-Pacific region, now that there is medical evidence of human-to-human transmission,” said Mr Rajiv Biswas, Asia-Pacific Chief Economist for IHS Markit, in an e-mail statement.

“Since the 2003 Sars crisis, China’s international tourism has boomed, so the risks of a global Sars-like virus epidemic spreading globally have become even more severe.”

China’s health commission has decided to include the coronavirus in the Class B infectious diseases category, which includes Sars, while taking preventive steps typically used for the most-serious ailments, such as cholera and plague, according to a notice posted on the website late on Monday.

Other countries are on alert, stepping up screening of incoming travellers. International airports in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco started screening from late last Friday, joining cities in Asia that implemented surveillance measure days after the outbreak was reported on Dec 31.

In Singapore, temperature checks at Changi Airport will be expanded to cover all travellers flying in from China.

“From a public health point of view, both at a national and international level, you have to assume the worst-case scenario – so the Sars scenario – where you had cases going from Hong Kong to all over the world,” said Dr Senanayake.

The WHO will convene a meeting of its emergency committee on Jan 22 in Geneva, according to an e-mailed statement. Members will discuss “whether the outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern, and what recommendations should be made to manage it”.

So far, the WHO has not recommended trade or travel restrictions but such measures could be discussed at Wednesday’s emergency meeting.